Archive for the 'Golf History' Category

Have You Ever Wondered About The Evolution Of The Golf Ball?

Sunday, July 12th, 2009

King James IV of Scotland would sneak out on a Saturday afternoon
and play a game they called golf.  The golf ball has come a long way
since the days of King James.

The king and his courtiers used a small round ball made of leather
stuffed with feathers.  The feather ball remained the same for nearly four centuries.  All
equipment for golf was originally made by hand, an expensive and
time consuming process.

The best ball makers could only produce about 4 balls a day, and
they were quite expensive, a dozen balls was the equivalent to a
weeks wages for the working man.

Each ball required a bucket of boiled goose feathers and a master
craftsman to prepare the leather, stitch and stuff these balls.  After the ball was stuffed to the point it could hold no more feathers, it was stitched shut hammered round and coated with
three coats of paint.

A perfectly round ball (“featherie”) was a rarity, and
even the few that were perfectly round were soon knocked out of
shape and torn by the impact of the clubs.

Wet weather would cause the balls to become soggy and fly apart and
at best a ball was good for two rounds.

During the reign of James VI, Scots balls were purchased from
Holland; this caused the king to invoke an exorbitant tariff.

In 1618 he gave James Melvill exclusive rights to make golfe
balls at 4 shillings each.

In 1845 the first gutta percha ball was introduced, it was made
of a concrete juice from various trees.

It become malleable at the boiling point of water and held its shape
when cooled.  These balls were much easier to produce and a great deal less
expensive.

Dimples were introduced when it was found that smooth balls ducked
in flight, the dimples have never been abandoned.

In 1932 the United States decided the perfect ratio for a golf ball
was no more than 1.62 ounces and 1.68 inches in diameter.  This created a problem as the English ball was smaller by 6/100s
of an inch.

One bizarre twist was that as rules were written the English
ball was illegal in America, but the American ball was acceptable
in all countries.